# Source code for nes.nc_projections.points_nes

    #!/usr/bin/env python

    import sys
    from warnings import warn
    from numpy import float64, arange, array, ndarray, generic, issubdtype, character, concatenate
    from pandas import Index
    from geopandas import GeoDataFrame, points_from_xy
    from pyproj import Proj
    from copy import deepcopy
    from netCDF4 import date2num
    from .default_nes import Nes

    class PointsNes(Nes):
        """

        Attributes
        ----------
        _var_dim : tuple
            A Tuple with the name of the Y and X dimensions for the variables.
            ("lat", "lon", ) for a points grid.
        _lat_dim : tuple
            A Tuple with the name of the dimensions of the Latitude values.
            ("lat", ) for a points grid.
        _lon_dim : tuple
            A Tuple with the name of the dimensions of the Longitude values.
            ("lon", ) for a points grid.
        _station : tuple
            A Tuple with the name of the dimensions of the station values.
            ("station", ) for a points grid.
        """

        def __init__(self, comm=None, path=None, info=False, dataset=None, parallel_method="X",
                     avoid_first_hours=0, avoid_last_hours=0, first_level=0, last_level=None, create_nes=False,
                     balanced=False, times=None, **kwargs):
            """
            Initialize the PointsNes class.

            Parameters
            ----------
            comm: MPI.Comm
                MPI Communicator.
            path: str
                Path to the NetCDF to initialize the object.
            info: bool
                Indicates if you want to get reading/writing info.
            dataset: Dataset or None
                NetCDF4-python Dataset to initialize the class.
            parallel_method : str
                Indicates the parallelization method that you want. Default: "X".
                accepted values: ["X", "T"].
            strlen: int
                Maximum length of strings in NetCDF. Default: 75.
            avoid_first_hours : int
                Number of hours to remove from first time steps.
            avoid_last_hours : int
                Number of hours to remove from last time steps.
            first_level : int
                Index of the first level to use.
            last_level : int, None
                Index of the last level to use. None if it is the last.
            create_nes : bool
                Indicates if you want to create the object from scratch (True) or through an existing file.
            balanced : bool
                Indicates if you want a balanced parallelization or not.
                Balanced dataset cannot be written in chunking mode.
            times : list, None
                List of times to substitute the current ones while creation.
            """

            super(PointsNes, self).__init__(comm=comm, path=path, info=info, dataset=dataset,
                                            parallel_method=parallel_method,
                                            avoid_first_hours=avoid_first_hours, avoid_last_hours=avoid_last_hours,
                                            first_level=first_level, last_level=last_level, create_nes=create_nes,
                                            times=times, balanced=balanced, **kwargs)

            if create_nes:
                # Dimensions screening
                self.lat = self._get_coordinate_values(self.get_full_latitudes(), "X")
                self.lon = self._get_coordinate_values(self.get_full_longitudes(), "X")

            # Complete dimensions
            self._station = {"data": arange(len(self.get_full_longitudes()["data"]))}

            # Dimensions screening
            self.station = self._get_coordinate_values(self._station, "X")

            # Set axis limits for parallel writing
            self.write_axis_limits = self._get_write_axis_limits()

            self._var_dim = ("station",)
            self._lat_dim = ("station",)
            self._lon_dim = ("station",)

        @staticmethod
        def new(comm=None, path=None, info=False, dataset=None, parallel_method="X",
                avoid_first_hours=0, avoid_last_hours=0, first_level=0, last_level=None,
                create_nes=False, balanced=False, times=None, **kwargs):
            """
            Initialize the Nes class.

            Parameters
            ----------
            comm: MPI.COMM
                MPI Communicator.
            path: str
                Path to the NetCDF to initialize the object.
            info: bool
                Indicates if you want to get reading/writing info.
            dataset: Dataset
                NetCDF4-python Dataset to initialize the class.
            parallel_method : str
                Indicates the parallelization method that you want. Default: "X".
                accepted values: ["X", "T"].
            avoid_first_hours : int
                Number of hours to remove from first time steps.
            avoid_last_hours : int
                Number of hours to remove from last time steps.
            first_level : int
                Index of the first level to use.
            last_level : int, None
                Index of the last level to use. None if it is the last.
            create_nes : bool
                Indicates if you want to create the object from scratch (True) or through an existing file.
            balanced : bool
                Indicates if you want a balanced parallelization or not.
                Balanced dataset cannot be written in chunking mode.
            times : list, None
                List of times to substitute the current ones while creation.
            """

            new = PointsNes(comm=comm, path=path, info=info, dataset=dataset,
                            parallel_method=parallel_method, avoid_first_hours=avoid_first_hours,
                            avoid_last_hours=avoid_last_hours, first_level=first_level, last_level=last_level,
                            create_nes=create_nes, balanced=balanced, times=times, **kwargs)

            return new

        @staticmethod
        def _get_pyproj_projection():
            """
            Get projection data as in Pyproj library.

            Returns
            ----------
            projection : pyproj.Proj
                Grid projection.
            """

            projection = Proj(proj="latlong", ellps="WGS84",)

            return projection

        def _get_projection_data(self, create_nes, **kwargs):
            """
            Retrieves projection data based on grid details.

            Parameters
            ----------
            create_nes : bool
                Flag indicating whether to create new object (True) or use existing (False).
            **kwargs : dict
                Additional keyword arguments for specifying projection details.
            """

            return None

        def _create_dimensions(self, netcdf):
            """
            Create "time", "time_nv", "station" and "strlen" dimensions.

            Parameters
            ----------
            netcdf : Dataset
                NetCDF object.
            """

            # Create time dimension
            netcdf.createDimension("time", None)

            # Create time_nv (number of vertices) dimension
            if self.time_bnds is not None:
                netcdf.createDimension("time_nv", 2)

            # Create station dimension
            # The number of longitudes is equal to the number of stations
            netcdf.createDimension("station", len(self.get_full_longitudes()["data"]))

            # Create string length dimension
            if self.strlen is not None:
                netcdf.createDimension("strlen", self.strlen)

            return None

        # noinspection DuplicatedCode
        def _create_dimension_variables(self, netcdf):
            """
            Create the "time", "time_bnds", "station", "lat", "lat_bnds", "lon" and "lon_bnds" variables.

            Parameters
            ----------
            netcdf : Dataset
                NetCDF object.
            """

            # TIMES
            time_var = netcdf.createVariable("time", float64, ("time",), zlib=self.zip_lvl > 0, complevel=self.zip_lvl)
            time_var.units = "hours since {0}".format(
                self.get_full_times()[self._get_time_id(self.hours_start, first=True)].strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))
            time_var.standard_name = "time"
            time_var.calendar = "standard"
            time_var.long_name = "time"
            if self.time_bnds is not None:
                time_var.bounds = "time_bnds"
            if self.size > 1:
                time_var.set_collective(True)
            time_var[:] = date2num(self.get_full_times()[self._get_time_id(self.hours_start, first=True):
                                                         self._get_time_id(self.hours_end, first=False)],
                                   time_var.units, time_var.calendar)

            # TIME BOUNDS
            if self.time_bnds is not None:
                time_bnds_var = netcdf.createVariable("time_bnds", float64, ("time", "time_nv",), zlib=self.zip_lvl,
                                                      complevel=self.zip_lvl)
                if self.size > 1:
                    time_bnds_var.set_collective(True)
                time_bnds_var[:] = date2num(self.get_full_time_bnds(), time_var.units, calendar="standard")

            # STATIONS
            stations = netcdf.createVariable("station", float64, ("station",), zlib=self.zip_lvl > 0,
                                             complevel=self.zip_lvl)
            stations.units = ""
            stations.axis = "X"
            stations.long_name = ""
            stations.standard_name = "station"
            if self.size > 1:
                stations.set_collective(True)
            stations[:] = self._station["data"]

            # LATITUDES
            lat = netcdf.createVariable("lat", float64, self._lat_dim, zlib=self.zip_lvl > 0, complevel=self.zip_lvl)
            lat.units = "degrees_north"
            lat.axis = "Y"
            lat.long_name = "latitude coordinate"
            lat.standard_name = "latitude"
            if self.lat_bnds is not None:
                lat.bounds = "lat_bnds"
            if self.size > 1:
                lat.set_collective(True)
            lat[:] = self.get_full_latitudes()["data"]

            # LONGITUDES
            lon = netcdf.createVariable("lon", float64, self._lon_dim, zlib=self.zip_lvl > 0, complevel=self.zip_lvl)
            lon.units = "degrees_east"
            lon.axis = "X"
            lon.long_name = "longitude coordinate"
            lon.standard_name = "longitude"
            if self.lon_bnds is not None:
                lon.bounds = "lon_bnds"
            if self.size > 1:
                lon.set_collective(True)
            lon[:] = self.get_full_longitudes()["data"]

            return None

        # noinspection DuplicatedCode
        def _get_coordinate_values(self, coordinate_info, coordinate_axis, bounds=False):
            """
            Get the coordinate data of the current portion.

            Parameters
            ----------
            coordinate_info : dict, list
                Dictionary with the "data" key with the coordinate variable values. and the attributes as other keys.
            coordinate_axis : str
                Name of the coordinate to extract. Accepted values: ["X"].
            bounds : bool
                Boolean variable to know if there are coordinate bounds.
            Returns
            -------
            values : dict
                Dictionary with the portion of data corresponding to the rank.
            """

            if coordinate_info is None:
                return None

            if not isinstance(coordinate_info, dict):
                values = {"data": deepcopy(coordinate_info)}
            else:
                values = deepcopy(coordinate_info)

            coordinate_len = len(values["data"].shape)
            if bounds:
                coordinate_len -= 1

            if coordinate_axis == "X":
                if coordinate_len == 1:
                    values["data"] = values["data"][self.read_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.read_axis_limits["x_max"]]
                elif coordinate_len == 2:
                    values["data"] = values["data"][self.read_axis_limits["t_min"]:self.read_axis_limits["t_max"],
                                                    self.read_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.read_axis_limits["x_max"]]
                else:
                    raise NotImplementedError("The coordinate has wrong dimensions: {dim}".format(
                        dim=values["data"].shape))

            return values

        def _read_variable(self, var_name):
            """
            Read the corresponding variable data according to the current rank.

            Parameters
            ----------
            var_name : str
                Name of the variable to read.

            Returns
            -------
            data: array
                Portion of the variable data corresponding to the rank.
            """

            nc_var = self.dataset.variables[var_name]
            var_dims = nc_var.dimensions

            # Read data in 1 or 2 dimensions
            if len(var_dims) < 2:
                data = nc_var[self.read_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.read_axis_limits["x_max"]]
            elif len(var_dims) == 2:
                if "strlen" in var_dims:
                    data = nc_var[self.read_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.read_axis_limits["x_max"], :]
                    data = array(["".join(i.tobytes().decode("ascii").replace("\x00", "")) for i in data], dtype=object)
                else:
                    data = nc_var[self.read_axis_limits["t_min"]:self.read_axis_limits["t_max"],
                                  self.read_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.read_axis_limits["x_max"]]
            else:
                raise NotImplementedError("Error with {0}. Only can be read netCDF with 2 dimensions or less".format(
                    var_name))

            # Unmask array
            data = self._unmask_array(data)

            return data

        # noinspection DuplicatedCode
        def _create_variables(self, netcdf, chunking=False):
            """
            Create the netCDF file variables.

            Parameters
            ----------
            netcdf : Dataset
                netcdf4-python open Dataset.
            chunking : bool
                Indicates if you want to chunk the output netCDF.
            """

            if self.variables is not None:
                for i, (var_name, var_dict) in enumerate(self.variables.items()):
                    # Get data type
                    if "dtype" in var_dict.keys():
                        var_dtype = var_dict["dtype"]
                        if (var_dict["data"] is not None) and (var_dtype != var_dict["data"].dtype):
                            msg = "WARNING!!! "
                            msg += "Different data types for variable {0}. ".format(var_name)
                            msg += "Input dtype={0}. Data dtype={1}.".format(var_dtype, var_dict["data"].dtype)
                            warn(msg)
                            sys.stderr.flush()
                            try:
                                var_dict["data"] = var_dict["data"].astype(var_dtype)
                            except Exception:  # TODO: Detect exception
                                raise TypeError("It was not possible to cast the data to the input dtype.")
                    else:
                        var_dtype = var_dict["data"].dtype
                        if var_dtype is object:
                            raise TypeError("Data dtype is object. Define dtype explicitly as dictionary key 'dtype'")

                    # Get dimensions when reading datasets
                    if "dimensions" in var_dict.keys():
                        var_dims = var_dict["dimensions"]
                    # Get dimensions when creating new datasets
                    else:
                        if len(var_dict["data"].shape) == 1:
                            # For data that depends only on station (e.g. station_code)
                            var_dims = self._var_dim
                        else:
                            # For data that is dependent on time and station (e.g. PM10)
                            var_dims = ("time",) + self._var_dim

                    if var_dict["data"] is not None:

                        # Ensure data is of type numpy array (to create NES)
                        if not isinstance(var_dict["data"], (ndarray, generic)):
                            try:
                                var_dict["data"] = array(var_dict["data"])
                            except AttributeError:
                                raise AttributeError("Data for variable {0} must be a numpy array.".format(var_name))

                        # Convert list of strings to chars for parallelization
                        if issubdtype(var_dtype, character):
                            var_dict["data_aux"] = self._str2char(var_dict["data"])
                            var_dims += ("strlen",)
                            var_dtype = "S1"

                    if self.info:
                        print("Rank {0:03d}: Writing {1} var ({2}/{3})".format(self.rank, var_name, i + 1,
                                                                               len(self.variables)))
                    if not chunking:
                        var = netcdf.createVariable(var_name, var_dtype, var_dims,
                                                    zlib=self.zip_lvl > 0, complevel=self.zip_lvl)
                    else:
                        if self.balanced:
                            raise NotImplementedError("A balanced data cannot be chunked.")
                        if self.master:
                            chunk_size = var_dict["data"].shape
                        else:
                            chunk_size = None
                        chunk_size = self.comm.bcast(chunk_size, root=0)
                        var = netcdf.createVariable(var_name, var_dtype, var_dims,
                                                    zlib=self.zip_lvl > 0, complevel=self.zip_lvl,
                                                    chunksizes=chunk_size)

                    if self.info:
                        print("Rank {0:03d}: Var {1} created ({2}/{3})".format(
                            self.rank, var_name, i + 1, len(self.variables)))
                    if self.size > 1:
                        var.set_collective(True)
                        if self.info:
                            print("Rank {0:03d}: Var {1} collective ({2}/{3})".format(
                                self.rank, var_name, i + 1, len(self.variables)))

                    for att_name, att_value in var_dict.items():
                        if att_name == "data":
                            if self.info:
                                print("Rank {0:03d}: Filling {1})".format(self.rank, var_name))
                            if "data_aux" in var_dict.keys():
                                att_value = var_dict["data_aux"]
                            if len(att_value.shape) == 1:
                                try:
                                    var[self.write_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["x_max"]] = att_value
                                except IndexError:
                                    raise IndexError("Different shapes. out_shape={0}, data_shp={1}".format(
                                        var[self.write_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["x_max"]].shape,
                                        att_value.shape))
                                except ValueError:
                                    raise ValueError("Axis limits cannot be accessed. out_shape={0}, data_shp={1}".format(
                                        var[self.write_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["x_max"]].shape,
                                        att_value.shape))
                            elif len(att_value.shape) == 2:
                                if "strlen" in var_dims:
                                    try:
                                        var[self.write_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["x_max"], :] = att_value
                                    except IndexError:
                                        raise IndexError("Different shapes. out_shape={0}, data_shp={1}".format(
                                            var[self.write_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["x_max"], :].shape,
                                            att_value.shape))
                                    except ValueError:
                                        raise ValueError(
                                            "Axis limits cannot be accessed. out_shape={0}, data_shp={1}".format(
                                                var[self.write_axis_limits["x_min"]:
                                                    self.write_axis_limits["x_max"]].shape,
                                                att_value.shape))
                                else:
                                    try:
                                        var[self.write_axis_limits["t_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["t_max"],
                                            self.write_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["x_max"]] = att_value
                                    except IndexError:
                                        out_shape = var[self.write_axis_limits["t_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["t_max"],
                                                        self.write_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["x_max"]].shape
                                        raise IndexError("Different shapes. out_shape={0}, data_shp={1}".format(
                                            out_shape, att_value.shape))
                                    except ValueError:
                                        out_shape = var[self.write_axis_limits["t_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["t_max"],
                                                        self.write_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.write_axis_limits["x_max"]].shape
                                        raise ValueError("Axis limits cannot be accessed. out_shape={0}, data_shp={1}".format(
                                            out_shape, att_value.shape))

                            if self.info:
                                print("Rank {0:03d}: Var {1} data ({2}/{3})".format(self.rank, var_name, i + 1,
                                                                                    len(self.variables)))
                        elif att_name not in ["chunk_size", "var_dims", "dimensions", "dtype", "data_aux"]:
                            var.setncattr(att_name, att_value)

                    if "data_aux" in var_dict.keys():
                        del var_dict["data_aux"]

                    self._set_var_crs(var)
                    if self.info:
                        print("Rank {0:03d}: Var {1} completed ({2}/{3})".format(self.rank, var_name, i + 1,
                                                                                 len(self.variables)))

            return None

        # noinspection DuplicatedCode
        def _gather_data(self, data_to_gather):
            """
            Gather all the variable data into the MPI rank 0 to perform a serial write.

            Returns
            -------
            data_to_gather: dict
                Variables to gather.
            """
            data_list = deepcopy(data_to_gather)
            for var_name, var_info in data_list.items():
                try:
                    # noinspection PyArgumentList
                    data_aux = self.comm.gather(data_list[var_name]["data"], root=0)
                    if self.rank == 0:
                        shp_len = len(data_list[var_name]["data"].shape)
                        if self.parallel_method == "X":
                            # concatenate over station
                            if shp_len == 1:
                                # dimensions = (station)
                                axis = 0
                            elif shp_len == 2:
                                if "strlen" in var_info["dimensions"]:
                                    # dimensions = (station, strlen)
                                    axis = 0
                                else:
                                    # dimensions = (time, station)
                                    axis = 1
                            else:
                                msg = "The points NetCDF must have "
                                msg += "surface values (without levels)."
                                raise NotImplementedError(msg)
                        elif self.parallel_method == "T":
                            # concatenate over time
                            if shp_len == 1:
                                # dimensions = (station)
                                axis = None
                            elif shp_len == 2:
                                if "strlen" in var_info["dimensions"]:
                                    # dimensions = (station, strlen)
                                    axis = None
                                else:
                                    # dimensions = (time, station)
                                    axis = 0
                            else:
                                msg = "The points NetCDF must only have surface values (without levels)."
                                raise NotImplementedError(msg)
                        else:
                            raise NotImplementedError(
                                "Parallel method '{meth}' is not implemented. Use one of these: {accept}".format(
                                    meth=self.parallel_method, accept=["X", "T"]))
                        data_list[var_name]["data"] = concatenate(data_aux, axis=axis)
                except Exception as e:
                    msg = f"**ERROR** an error has occurred while gathering the '{var_name}' variable.\n"
                    print(msg)
                    sys.stderr.write(msg)
                    print(e)
                    sys.stderr.write(str(e))
                    sys.stderr.flush()
                    self.comm.Abort(1)

            return data_list

        def _create_centre_coordinates(self, **kwargs):
            """
            Calculate centre latitudes and longitudes from points.

            Parameters
            ----------
            netcdf : Dataset
                NetCDF object.
            """

            # Calculate centre latitudes
            centre_lat = kwargs["lat"]

            # Calculate centre longitudes
            centre_lon = kwargs["lon"]

            return {"data": centre_lat}, {"data": centre_lon}

        def _create_metadata(self, netcdf):
            """
            Create metadata variables

            Parameters
            ----------
            netcdf : Dataset
                NetCDF object.
            """

            return None

        def create_spatial_bounds(self):
            """
            Calculate longitude and latitude bounds and set them.
            """

            raise NotImplementedError("Spatial bounds cannot be created for points datasets.")

        def to_providentia(self, model_centre_lon, model_centre_lat, grid_edge_lon, grid_edge_lat):
            """
            Transform a PointsNes into a PointsNesProvidentia object

            Returns
            ----------
            points_nes_providentia : nes.Nes
                Points Nes Providentia Object
            """

            from .points_nes_providentia import PointsNesProvidentia

            points_nes_providentia = PointsNesProvidentia(comm=self.comm,
                                                          info=self.info,
                                                          balanced=self.balanced,
                                                          parallel_method=self.parallel_method,
                                                          avoid_first_hours=self.hours_start,
                                                          avoid_last_hours=self.hours_end,
                                                          first_level=self.first_level,
                                                          last_level=self.last_level,
                                                          create_nes=True,
                                                          times=self.time,
                                                          model_centre_lon=model_centre_lon,
                                                          model_centre_lat=model_centre_lat,
                                                          grid_edge_lon=grid_edge_lon,
                                                          grid_edge_lat=grid_edge_lat,
                                                          lat=self.lat["data"],
                                                          lon=self.lon["data"]
                                                          )

            # Convert dimensions (time, lev, lat, lon) to (station, time) for interpolated variables and reshape data
            variables = {}
            interpolated_variables = deepcopy(self.variables)
            for var_name, var_info in interpolated_variables.items():
                variables[var_name] = {}
                # ("time", "lev", "lat", "lon") or ("time", "lat", "lon") to ("station", "time")
                if len(var_info["dimensions"]) != len(var_info["data"].shape):
                    variables[var_name]["data"] = var_info["data"].T
                    variables[var_name]["dimensions"] = ("station", "time")
                else:
                    variables[var_name]["data"] = var_info["data"]
                    variables[var_name]["dimensions"] = var_info["dimensions"]

            # Set variables
            points_nes_providentia.variables = variables

            return points_nes_providentia

        def to_grib2(self, path, grib_keys, grib_template_path, lat_flip=False, info=False):
            """
            Write output file with grib2 format.

            Parameters
            ----------
            lat_flip : bool
                Indicates if you want to flip the latitude direction.
            path : str
                Path to the output file.
            grib_keys : dict
                Dictionary with the grib2 keys.
            grib_template_path : str
                Path to the grib2 file to use as template.
            info : bool
                Indicates if you want to print extra information during the process.
            """

            raise NotImplementedError("Grib2 format cannot be written with point data.")

        def create_shapefile(self):
            """
            Create spatial GeoDataFrame (shapefile).

            Returns
            -------
            shapefile : GeoPandasDataFrame
                Shapefile dataframe.
            """

            if self.shapefile is None:

                # Create dataframe containing all points
                gdf = self.get_centroids_from_coordinates()
                self.shapefile = gdf

            else:
                gdf = self.shapefile

            return gdf

        def get_centroids_from_coordinates(self):
            """
            Get centroids from geographical coordinates.

            Returns
            -------
            centroids_gdf: GeoPandasDataFrame
                Centroids dataframe.
            """

            # Get centroids from coordinates
            centroids = points_from_xy(self.lon["data"], self.lat["data"])

            # Create dataframe containing all points
            fids = arange(len(self.get_full_longitudes()["data"]))
            fids = fids[self.read_axis_limits["x_min"]:self.read_axis_limits["x_max"]]
            centroids_gdf = GeoDataFrame(index=Index(name="FID", data=fids),
                                         geometry=centroids,
                                         crs="EPSG:4326")

            return centroids_gdf

        def add_variables_to_shapefile(self, var_list, idx_lev=0, idx_time=0):
            """
            Add variables data to shapefile.

            var_list : list, str
                List (or single string) of the variables to be loaded and saved in the shapefile.
            idx_lev : int
                Index of vertical level for which the data will be saved in the shapefile.
            idx_time : int
                Index of time for which the data will be saved in the shapefile.
            """

            if idx_lev != 0:
                msg = "Error: Points dataset has no level (Level: {0}).".format(idx_lev)
                raise ValueError(msg)

            for var_name in var_list:
                # station as dimension
                if len(self.variables[var_name]["dimensions"]) == 1:
                    self.shapefile[var_name] = self.variables[var_name]["data"][:].ravel()
                # station and time as dimensions
                else:
                    self.shapefile[var_name] = self.variables[var_name]["data"][idx_time, :].ravel()

            return None

        @staticmethod
        def _get_axis_index_(axis):
            if axis == "T":
                value = 0
            elif axis == "X":
                value = 1
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unknown axis: {0}".format(axis))
            return value

        @staticmethod
        def _set_var_crs(var):
            """
            Set the grid_mapping

            Parameters
            ----------
            var : Variable
                netCDF4-python variable object.
            """
            var.coordinates = "lat lon"

            return None