SACCT(1)

NAME
sacct - displays accounting data for all jobs and job steps in the SLURM job accounting log or SLURM database

SYNOPSIS
sacct [OPTIONS...]

DESCRIPTION

Accounting information for jobs invoked with SLURM are either logged in the job accounting log file or saved to the SLURM database.

The sacct command displays job accounting data stored in the job accounting log file or SLURM database in a variety of forms for your analysis. The sacct command displays information on jobs, job steps, status, and exitcodes by default. You can tailor the output with the use of the --format= option to specify the fields to be shown.

For the root user, the sacct command displays job accounting data for all users, although there are options to filter the output to report only the jobs from a specified user or group.

For the non-root user, the sacct command limits the display of job accounting data to jobs that were launched with their own user identifier (UID) by default. Data for other users can be displayed with the --allusers, --user, or --uid options.

Note:
    If designated, the slurmdbd.conf option PrivateData may further restrict the accounting data visible to users which are not SlurmUser, root, or a user with AdminLevel=Admin. See the slurmdbd.conf man page for additional details on restricting access to accounting data.

Note:
    If the AccountingStorageType is set to "accounting_storage/filetxt", space characters embedded within account names, job names, and step names will be replaced by underscores. If account names with embedded spaces are needed, it is recommended that a database type of accounting storage be configured.

Note:
    The content's of SLURM's database are maintained in lower case. This may result in some sacct output differing from that of other SLURM commands.

Note:
    Much of the data reported by sacct has been generated by the wait3() and getrusage() system calls. Some systems gather and report incomplete information for these calls; sacct reports values of 0 for this missing data. See your systems getrusage (3) man page for information about which data are actually available on your system.

    Elapsed time fields are presented as [days-]hours:minutes:seconds[.microseconds]. Only 'CPU' fields will ever have microseconds.

    The default input file is the file named in the AccountingStorageLoc parameter in slurm.conf.

OPTIONS

-a, --allusers
    Displays all users jobs when run by user root or if PrivateData is not configured to jobs. Otherwise display the current user's jobs

-A account_list , --accounts=account_list
    Displays jobs when a comma separated list of accounts are given as the argument.

-b, --brief
    Displays a brief listing, which includes the following data:

    jobid

    status

    exitcode

-c, --completion
    Use job completion instead of job accounting. The JobCompType parameter in the slurm.conf file must be defined to a non-none option.

-D, --duplicates
    If SLURM job ids are reset, some job numbers will probably appear more than once in the accounting log file but refer to different jobs. Such jobs can be distinguished by the "submit" time stamp in the data records.

    When data for specific jobs are requested with the --jobs option, sacct returns the most recent job with that number. This behavior can be overridden by specifying --duplicates, in which case all records that match the selection criteria will be returned.

-e, --helpformat

    Print a list of fields that can be specified with the --format option.

    Fields available:
    AllocCPUS       Account        AssocID          AveCPU
    AveCPUFreq      AveDiskRead    AveDiskWrite     AvePages
    AveRSS          AveVMSize      BlockID          Cluster
    Comment         ConsumedEnergy CPUTime          CPUTimeRAW
    DerivedExitCode Elapsed        Eligible         End
    ExitCode        GID            Group            JobID
    JobName         Layout         MaxDiskRead      MaxDiskReadNode
    MaxDiskReadTask MaxDiskWrite   MaxDiskWriteNode MaxDiskWriteTask
    MaxPages        MaxPagesNode   MaxPagesTask     MaxRSS
    MaxRSSNode      MaxRSSTask     MaxVMSize        MaxVMSizeNode
    MaxVMSizeTask   MinCPU         MinCPUNode       MinCPUTask
    NCPUS           NNodes         NodeList         NTasks
    Priority        Partition      QOSRAW           ReqCPUFreq
    ReqCPUs         ReqMem         Reserved         ResvCPU
    ResvCPURAW      Start          State            Submit
    Suspended       SystemCPU      Timelimit        TotalCPU
    UID             User           UserCPU          WCKey
    WCKeyID

    The section titled "Job Accounting Fields" describes these fields.

-E end_time, --endtime=end_time

    Select jobs in any state before the specified time. If states are given with the -s option return jobs in this state before this period. Valid time formats are...

    HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
    MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or MM.DD[.YY]
    MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
    YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]

-f file,  --file=file
    Causes the sacct command to read job accounting data from the named file instead of the current SLURM job accounting log file. Only applicable when running the filetxt plugin.

-g gid_list, --gid=gid_list --group=group_list
    Displays the statistics only for the jobs started with the GID or the GROUP specified by the gid_list or thegroup_list operand, which is a comma-separated list. Space characters are not allowed. Default is no restrictions..

-h, --help
    Displays a general help message.

-j job(.step) ,  --jobs=job(.step)
    Displays information about the specified job(.step) or list of job(.step)s.

    The job(.step) parameter is a comma-separated list of jobs. Space characters are not permitted in this list. NOTE: A step id of 'batch' will display the information about the batch step. The batch step information is only available after the batch job is complete unlike regular steps which are available when they start.

    The default is to display information on all jobs.

-k, --timelimit-min
    Only send data about jobs with this timelimit. If used with timelimit_max this will be the minimum timelimit of the range. Default is no restriction.

-K, --timelimit-max
    Ignored by itself, but if timelimit_min is set this will be the maximum timelimit of the range. Default is no restriction.

-l, --long
    Equivalent to specifying:

    --format=jobid,jobname,partition,maxvmsize,maxvmsizenode,maxvmsizetask, avevmsize,maxrss,maxrssnode,maxrsstask,averss,maxpages,maxpagesnode, maxpagestask,avepages,mincpu,mincpunode,mincputask,avecpu,ntasks, alloccpus,elapsed,state,exitcode,maxdiskread,maxdiskreadnode,maxdiskreadtask, avediskread,maxdiskwrite,maxdiskwritenode,maxdiskwritetask,avediskwrite

-L, --allclusters
    Display jobs ran on all clusters. By default, only jobs ran on the cluster from where sacct is called are displayed.

-M cluster_list, --clusters=cluster_list
    Displays the statistics only for the jobs started on the clusters specified by the cluster_list operand, which is a comma-separated list of clusters. Space characters are not allowed in the cluster_list. Use -1 for all clusters. The default is current cluster you are executing the sacct command on.

-n, --noheader
    No heading will be added to the output. The default action is to display a header.

-N node_list, --nodelist=node_list
    Display jobs that ran on any of these node(s). node_list can be a ranged string.

--name=jobname_list
    Display jobs that have any of these name(s).

-o, --format
    Comma separated list of fields. (use "--helpformat" for a list of available fields). NOTE: When using the format option for listing various fields you can put a %NUMBER afterwards to specify how many characters should be printed. e.g. format=name%30 will print 30 characters of field name right justified. A %-30 will print 30 characters left justified. When set, the SACCT_FORMAT environment variable will override the default format. For example: SACCT_FORMAT="jobid,user,account,cluster"

-p, --parsable
    output will be '|' delimited with a '|' at the end

-P, --parsable2
    output will be '|' delimited without a '|' at the end

-q, --qos
    Only send data about jobs using these qos. Default is all.

-r, --partition
    Comma separated list of partitions to select jobs and job steps from. The default is all partitions.

-s state_list , --state=state_list
    Selects jobs based on their state during the time period given. Unless otherwise specified, the start and end time will be the current time when the --state option is specified and only currently running jobs can be displayed. A start and/or end time must be specified to view information about jobs not currently running. The following state designators are valid and multiple state names may be specified using comma separators. Either the short or long form of the state name may be used (e.g. CA or CANCELLED) and the the the name is case insensitive (e.g. ca and CA both work).

    BF  BOOT_FAIL
        Job terminated due to launch failure, typically due to a hardware failure (e.g. unable to boot the node or block and the job can not be requeued).

    CA  CANCELLED
        Job was explicitly cancelled by the user or system administrator. The job may or may not have been initiated.

    CD  COMPLETED
        Job has terminated all processes on all nodes.

    CF  CONFIGURING
        Job has been allocated resources, but are waiting for them to become ready for use (e.g. booting).

    CG  COMPLETING
        Job is in the process of completing. Some processes on some nodes may still be active.

    F   FAILED
        Job terminated with non-zero exit code or other failure condition.

    NF  NODE_FAIL
        Job terminated due to failure of one or more allocated nodes.

    PD  PENDING
        Job is awaiting resource allocation. Note for a job to be selected in this state it must have "EligibleTime" in the requested time interval or different from "Unknown". The "EligibleTime" is displayed by the "scontrol show job" command. For example jobs submitted with the "--hold" option will have "EligibleTime=Unknown" as they are pending indefinitely.

    PR  PREEMPTED
        Job terminated due to preemption.

    R   RUNNING
        Job currently has an allocation.

    RS  RESIZING
        Job is about to change size.

    S   SUSPENDED
        Job has an allocation, but execution has been suspended.

    TO  TIMEOUT
        Job terminated upon reaching its time limit.

    The state_list operand is a comma-separated list of these state designators. Space characters are not allowed in the state_listNOTE: When specifying states and no start time is given the default starttime is 'now'. .

-S, --starttime
    Select jobs in any state after the specified time. Default is 00:00:00 of the current day, unless '-s' is set then the default is 'now'. If states are given with the '-s' option then only jobs in this state at this time will be returned. Valid time formats are...

    HH:MM[:SS] [AM|PM]
    MMDD[YY] or MM/DD[/YY] or MM.DD[.YY]
    MM/DD[/YY]-HH:MM[:SS]
    YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM[:SS]]

-T, --truncate
    Truncate time. So if a job started before --starttime the start time would be truncated to --starttime. The same for end time and --endtime.

-u uid_list, --uid=uid_list, --user=user_list
    Use this comma separated list of uids or user names to select jobs to display. By default, the running user's uid is used.

--usage
    Display a command usage summary.

-v, --verbose
    Primarily for debugging purposes, report the state of various variables during processing.

-V, --version
    Print version.

-W wckey_list, --wckeys=wckey_list
    Displays the statistics only for the jobs started on the wckeys specified by the wckey_list operand, which is a comma-separated list of wckey names. Space characters are not allowed in the wckey_list. Default is all wckeys.

-x associd_list, --associations=assoc_list
    Displays the statistics only for the jobs running under the association ids specified by the assoc_list operand, which is a comma-separated list of association ids. Space characters are not allowed in the assoc_list. Default is all associations.

-X, --allocations
    Only show cumulative statistics for each job, not the intermediate steps.

  Job Accounting Fields
The following describes each job accounting field:

    ALL Print all fields listed below.

    AllocCPUs
        Count of allocated CPUs. Equivalant to NCPUs.

    account
        Account the job ran under.

    associd
        Reference to the association of user, account and cluster.

    AveCPU
        Average (system + user) CPU time of all tasks in job.

    AveCPUFreq
        Average weighted CPU frequency of all tasks in job, in kHz.

    AveDiskRead
        Average number of bytes read by all tasks in job.

    AveDiskWrite
        Average number of bytes written by all tasks in job.

    AvePages
        Average number of page faults of all tasks in job.

    AveRSS
        Average resident set size of all tasks in job.

    AveVMSize
        Average Virtual Memory size of all tasks in job.

    blockid
        Block ID, applicable to BlueGene computers only.

    cluster
        Cluster name.

    Comment
        The job's comment string when the AccountingStoreJobComment parameter in the slurm.conf file is set (or defaults) to YES. The Comment string can be modified by invoking sacctmgr modify job or the specialized sjobexitmod command.

    ConsumedEnergy
        Total energy consumed by all tasks in job, in joules. Note: Only in case of exclusive job allocation this value reflects the jobs' real energy consumption.

    CPUTime
        Formatted (Elapsed time * CPU) count used by a job or step.

    CPUTimeRaw
        Unlike above non formatted (Elapsed time * CPU) count for a job or step. Units are cpu-seconds.

    DerivedExitCode
        The highest exit code returned by the job's job steps (srun invocations). Following the colon is the signal that caused the process to terminate if it was terminated by a signal. The DerivedExitCode can be modified by invoking sacctmgr modify job or the specialized sjobexitmod command.

    elapsed
        The jobs elapsed time.

        The format of this fields output is as follows:

        [DD-[hh:]]mm:ss

        as defined by the following:

        DD  days

        hh  hours

        mm  minutes

        ss  seconds

    eligible
        When the job became eligible to run.

    end Termination time of the job. Format output is, YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS, unless changed through the SLURM_TIME_FORMAT environment variable.

    exitcode
        The exit code returned by the job script or salloc, typically as set by the exit() function. Following the colon is the signal that caused the process to terminate if it was terminated by a signal.

    gid The group identifier of the user who ran the job.

    group
        The group name of the user who ran the job.

    JobID
        The number of the job or job step. It is in the form: job.jobstep.

    jobname
        The name of the job or job step. The slurm_accounting.log file is a space delimited file. Because of this if a space is used in the jobname an underscore is substituted for the space before the record is written to the accounting file. So when the jobname is displayed by sacct the jobname that had a space in it will now have an underscore in place of the space.

    layout
        What the layout of a step was when it was running. This can be used to give you an idea of which node ran which rank in your job.

    MaxDiskRead
        Maximum number of bytes read by all tasks in job.

    MaxDiskReadNode
        The node on which the maxdiskread occurred.

    MaxDiskReadTask
        The task ID where the maxdiskread occurred.

    MaxDiskWrite
        Maximum number of bytes written by all tasks in job.

    MaxDiskWriteNode
        The node on which the maxdiskwrite occurred.

    MaxDiskWriteTask
        The task ID where the maxdiskwrite occurred.

    MaxPages
        Maximum number of page faults of all tasks in job.

    MaxPagesNode
        The node on which the maxpages occurred.

    MaxPagesTask
        The task ID where the maxpages occurred.

    MaxRSS
        Maximum resident set size of all tasks in job.

    MaxRSSNode
        The node on which the maxrss occurred.

    MaxRSSTask
        The task ID where the maxrss occurred.

    MaxVMSize
        Maximum Virtual Memory size of all tasks in job.

    MaxVMSizeNode
        The node on which the maxvmsize occurred.

    MaxVMSizeTask
        The task ID where the maxvmsize occurred.

    MinCPU
        Minimum (system + user) CPU time of all tasks in job.

    MinCPUNode
        The node on which the mincpu occurred.

    MinCPUTask
        The task ID where the mincpu occurred.

    ncpus
        Count of allocated CPUs. Equivalant to AllocCPUs Total number of CPUs allocated to the job.

    nodelist
        List of nodes in job/step.

    nnodes
        Number of nodes in a job or step.

    NTasks
        Total number of tasks in a job or step.

    priority
        Slurm priority.

    partition
        Identifies the partition on which the job ran.

    qos Name of Quality of Service.

    qosraw
        Id of Quality of Service.

    ReqCPUFreq
        Requested CPU frequency for the step, in kHz. Note: This value applies only to a job step. No value is reported for the job.

    reqcpus
        Required CPUs.

    ReqMem
        Minimum required memory for the job, in MB. A 'c' at the end of number represents Memory Per CPU, a 'n' represents Memory Per Node. Note: This value is only from the job allocation, not the step.

    reserved
        How much wall clock time was used as reserved time for this job. This is derived from how long a job was waiting from eligible time to when it actually started.

    resvcpu
        Formatted time for how long (cpu secs) a job was reserved for.

    resvcpuraw
        Reserved CPUs in second format, not formatted.

    start
        Initiation time of the job in the same format as end.

    state
        Displays the job status, or state. Output can be RUNNING, RESIZING, SUSPENDED, COMPLETED, CANCELLED, FAILED, TIMEOUT, PREEMPTED, BOOT_FAIL or NODE_FAIL. If more information is available on the job state than will fit into the current field width (for example, the uid that CANCELLED a job) the state will be followed by a "+". You can increase the size of the displayed state using the "%NUMBER" format modifier described earlier.

    submit
        The time and date stamp (in Universal Time Coordinated, UTC) the job was submitted. The format of the output is identical to that of the end field. NOTE: If a job is requeued, the submit time is reset. To obtain the original submit time it is necessary to use the -D or --duplicate option to display all duplicate entries for a job.

    suspended
        How long the job was suspended for.

    SystemCPU
        The amount of system CPU time used by the job or job step. The format of the output is identical to that of the elapsed field. NOTE: SystemCPU provides a measure of the task's parent process and does not include CPU time of child processes.

    timelimit
        What the timelimit was/is for the job.

    TotalCPU
        The sum of the SystemCPU and UserCPU time used by the job or job step. The total CPU time of the job may exceed the job's elapsed time for jobs that include multiple job steps. The format of the output is identical to that of the elapsed field. NOTE: TotalCPU provides a measure of the task's parent process and does not include CPU time of child processes.

    uid The user identifier of the user who ran the job.

    user
        The user name of the user who ran the job.

    UserCPU
        The amount of user CPU time used by the job or job step. The format of the output is identical to that of the elapsed field. NOTE: UserCPU provides a measure of the task's parent process and does not include CPU time of child processes.

    wckey
        Workload Characterization Key. Arbitrary string for grouping orthogonal accounts together.

    wckeyid
        Reference to the wckey.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

Some sacct options may be set via environment variables. These environment variables, along with their corresponding options, are listed below. (Note: Commandline options will always override these settings.)

SLURM_TIME_FORMAT
    Specify the format used to report time stamps. A value of standard, the default value, generates output in the form "year-month-dateThour:minute:second". A value of relative returns only "hour:minute:second" if the current day. For other dates in the current year it prints the "hour:minute" preceded by "Tomorr" (tomorrow), "Ystday" (yesterday), the name of the day for the coming week (e.g. "Mon", "Tue", etc.), otherwise the date (e.g. "25 Apr"). For other years it returns a date month and year without a time (e.g. "6 Jun 2012"). All of the time stamps use a 24 hour format. A valid strftime() format can also be specified. For example, a value of "%a %T" will report the day of the week and a time stamp (e.g. "Mon 12:34:56").

EXAMPLES
This example illustrates the default invocation of the sacct command:

    # sacct
    Jobid      Jobname    Partition    Account AllocCPUS State     ExitCode
    ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------
    2          script01   srun       acct1               1 RUNNING           0
    3          script02   srun       acct1               1 RUNNING           0
    4          endscript  srun       acct1               1 RUNNING           0
    4.0                   srun       acct1               1 COMPLETED         0

This example shows the same job accounting information with the brief option.

    # sacct --brief
         Jobid     State  ExitCode
    ---------- ---------- --------
    2          RUNNING           0
    3          RUNNING           0
    4          RUNNING           0
    4.0        COMPLETED         0

    # sacct --allocations
    Jobid      Jobname    Partition Account    AllocCPUS  State     ExitCode
    ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- ---------- --------
    3          sja_init   andy       acct1            1 COMPLETED         0
    4          sjaload    andy       acct1            2 COMPLETED         0
    5          sja_scr1   andy       acct1            1 COMPLETED         0
    6          sja_scr2   andy       acct1           18 COMPLETED         2
    7          sja_scr3   andy       acct1           18 COMPLETED         0
    8          sja_scr5   andy       acct1            2 COMPLETED         0
    9          sja_scr7   andy       acct1           90 COMPLETED         1
    10         endscript  andy       acct1          186 COMPLETED         0

This example demonstrates the ability to customize the output of the sacct command. The fields are displayed in the order designated on the command line.

    # sacct --format=jobid,elapsed,ncpus,ntasks,state
         Jobid    Elapsed      Ncpus   Ntasks     State
    ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- ----------
    3            00:01:30          2        1 COMPLETED
    3.0          00:01:30          2        1 COMPLETED
    4            00:00:00          2        2 COMPLETED
    4.0          00:00:01          2        2 COMPLETED
    5            00:01:23          2        1 COMPLETED
    5.0          00:01:31          2        1 COMPLETED

This example demonstrates the use of the -T (--truncate) option when used with -S (--starttime) and -E (--endtime). When the -T option is used, the start time of the job will be the specified -S value if the job was started before the specified time, otherwise the time will be the job's start time. The end time will be the specified -E option if the job ends after the specified time, otherwise it will be the jobs end time. NOTE: If no -s (--state) option is given sacct will display jobs that ran durning the specified time, otherwise it returns jobs that were in the state requested durning that period of time. Without -T (normal operation) sacct output would be like this.

    # sacct -S2014-07-03-11:40 -E2014-07-03-12:00 -X -ojobid,start,end,state
        JobID                 Start                  End        State
    --------- --------------------- -------------------- ------------
    2         2014-07-03T11:33:16   2014-07-03T11:59:01   COMPLETED
    3         2014-07-03T11:35:21   Unknown               RUNNING
    4         2014-07-03T11:35:21   2014-07-03T11:45:21   COMPLETED
    5         2014-07-03T11:41:01   Unknown               RUNNING

By adding the -T option the job's start and end times are truncated to reflect only the time requested. If a job started after the start time requested or finished before the end time requested those times are not altered. The -T option is useful when determining exact run times durning any given period.

    # sacct -T -S2014-07-03-11:40 -E2014-07-03-12:00 -X -ojobid,jobname,user,start,end,state
        JobID                 Start                  End        State
    --------- --------------------- -------------------- ------------
    2         2014-07-03T11:40:00   2014-07-03T11:59:01   COMPLETED
    3         2014-07-03T11:40:00   2014-07-03T12:00:00   RUNNING
    4         2014-07-03T11:40:00   2014-07-03T11:45:21   COMPLETED
    5         2014-07-03T11:41:01   2014-07-03T12:00:00   RUNNING

COPYING
Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company L.P.
Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security. Produced at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
Copyright (C) 2010-2014 SchedMD LLC.

This file is part of SLURM, a resource management program. For details, see <http://slurm.schedmd.com/>.

SLURM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

SLURM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

FILES

/etc/slurm.conf
    Entries to this file enable job accounting and designate the job accounting log file that collects system job accounting.

/var/log/slurm_accounting.log
    The default job accounting log file. By default, this file is set to read and write permission for root only.

SEE ALSO
sstat(1), ps (1), srun(1), squeue(1), getrusage (2), time (2)