Expand advanced reservation feature specification to support parenthesis and
    counts of nodes with specified features. Nodes with the feature currently
    active will be prefered.
bug 4604

Coverity CID 182262, 182263, 182264

Make sure that --batch option arguments are also found in job
  --constraint option.
bug 4604

Much of the logic does work, but better to prevent users from
trying this and failing in some way

Reported by Jenkins after 17.11 merge 93e67a13.

Commit 818a09e8 introduced a new state JOB_OOM and a new state reason
FAIL_OOM (OutOfMemory). The problem was that it based the decision upon
the value of the different memory.[*].failcnt being > 0.

That lead to "false positives" situations when the usage hit the limit
but the Kernel was able to reclaim pages and the process managed to finish
successfully. When this happens there might not necessary be OOM_KILL
events happening.

This patch makes it so the JOB_OOM state is set based upon OOM_KILL events
detected instead of usage hitting the limit. The usage hit will still
be logged as an info() message, and further work will be needed in the
master branch to better discern both type of events, maybe changing
the API and getting rid of the current SIG_OOM and a potential new
SIG_OOM_KILL.

OOM_KILL event is detected using the eventfd notification mechanism
on the cgroup v1 control/event files:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroup-v1/memory.txt

If we plan to support cgroup v2, we should monitor 'memory.events' file
modified events. That would mean that any of the available entries changed
its value upon notification.
Entries include: low, high, max, oom, oom_kill:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cgroup-v2.txt
https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9737381
but since this is a fairly recent change many sites might be running
kernels still not supporting this feature.

Bug 3820.

Correct SLURM_NTASKS and SLURM_NPROCS environment variable for heterogeneous
    job step. Report values representing full allocation.

Bug 4656.

This reverts commit d3141dc9.

Bug 4655

Turns out there are many ways to get this information directly from
the slurmstepd.  As you can already get this information from ps we
decided to just revert back to the old non-authenticated way of doing
things.

If we do need this in the future we need to patch the stepd as well as
the slurmd here in all the RPC's that try to grab this.

A user could easily run scontrol (or their own home baked thing)
on the node which will give them a direct contact with the slurmstepd.

This reverts commit c4fb9bc3.

This reverts commit d3141dc9.

Bug 4655

Turns out there are many ways to get this information directly from
the slurmstepd.  As you can already get this information from ps we
decided to just revert back to the old non-authenticated way of doing
things.

If we do need this in the future we need to patch the stepd as well as
the slurmd here in all the RPC's that try to grab this.

A user could easily run scontrol (or their own home baked thing)
on the node which will give them a direct contact with the slurmstepd.

Bug 4656

Introduced in commit f2efbb60
Coverity CID 182262, 182263 and 182264

bug 4607

From 5eff1498

Bugs 2693 and 3795.

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.

This reverts commit 33596bc782f254ae56ab0f61fd736308b6980edf.

slurm_xrealloc will internally do this on new size allocation error:

log_oom(file, line, func);
abort();

so no need to manually handle it.

Bug 2693.

Using curl_easy_getinfo with CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE is a cleaner and safer
way to retrieve the response code, since we don't have to manually parse
the header with strtok. This permits to disable the CURLOPT_HEADER option,
and thus chunk.message will directly contain the JSON response body without
the header, which can also be directly logged if more verbosity is needed to
know why a non-2xx response code was received (database not found, ...).

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.

- Move var declarations to beginning.
- Add some goto cleanup* statements.

Bug 2693.

==6281== 36 bytes in 2 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 123 of 292
==6281==    at 0x4C2FB45: calloc
(in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==6281==    by 0x502B72F: slurm_xmalloc (xmalloc.c:84)
==6281==    by 0x502CA2A: xstrdup (xstring.c:350)
==6281==    by 0x7F9552C: ???
==6281==    by 0x4F3419D: acct_gather_profile_g_create_dataset
(slurm_acct_gather_profile.c:648)
...
==6281== 160 bytes in 2 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 234 of 292
==6281==    at 0x4C2FD4F: realloc
(in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==6281==    by 0x502B8AB: slurm_xrealloc (xmalloc.c:143)
==6281==    by 0x7F955C8: ???
==6281==    by 0x4F3419D: acct_gather_profile_g_create_dataset
(slurm_acct_gather_profile.c:648)
...
==6281== 552 (160 direct, 392 indirect) bytes in 2 blocks are definitely
lost in loss record 257 of 292
==6281==    at 0x4C2FD4F: realloc
(in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==6281==    by 0x502B8AB: slurm_xrealloc (xmalloc.c:143)
==6281==    by 0x7F95581: ???
==6281==    by 0x4F3419D: acct_gather_profile_g_create_dataset
(slurm_acct_gather_profile.c:648)

Bug 2693.

This option will define the database retention policy that should be
used when writing data to influxdb.

Bug 2693.

Previously the function was called just once at init() and stored. Since
value can be changed dynamically with 'scontrol setdebugflags' then we
should not reuse the initial value.

Bug 2693.

Bug 2693.