Add job record qos field and partition record allow_qos field.

This patch moves the QOS update of an existing job to be before the
partition update.  This ensures a new QOS value is the value used when
doing validations against things like a partition's AllowQOS and DenyQOS.

Currently if a two partitions have AllowQOS that do not share any QOS,
the order of updates prevents a job from being moved from one partition
to another using something like the following:

scontrol update job=<jobID> partition=<new part> qos=<new qos>

Correct task layout with CR_Pack_Node option and more than 1 CPU per task.
Previous logic would place one task per CPU launch too few tasks.
bug 1781

Backfill scheduler now considers OverTimeLimit and KillWait configuration
parameters to estimate when running jobs will exit. Initially the job's
end time is estimated based upon it's time limit. After the time limit
is reached, the end time estimate is based upon the OverTimeLimit and
KillWait configuration parameters.
bug 1774

Backfill scheduler: The configured backfill_interval value (default 30
    seconds) is now interpretted as a maximum run time for the backfill
    scheduler. Once reached, the scheduler will build a new job queue and
    start over, even if not all jobs have been tested.
bub 1774

Original patch from LLNL assumed Munge was installed, which would
  result in a build error if the Munge development package was
  not installed

Add association usage information to "scontrol show cache" command output.

When submitting a job with srun -n# the job may be allocated more than # because
the job was given the whole core or socket (eg. CR_CORE, CR_SOCKET). sacct
showed only what the step used and not the allocation. This commit shows the job
and the step if job and step cpus are different.

Major re-write of the sreport command to support --tres job option
and permit users to select specific tracable resources to generate
reports for. For most reports, each TRES is listed on a separate
line of output with its name. The default TRES type is "cpu" to
minimize changes to output.

Bug 1745

This reverts commit 3f91f4b2.

Bug 1745

Bug 1746

Updates of existing bluegene advanced reservations did not work at all.
Some multi-core configurations resulting in an abort due to creating
  core_bitmaps for the reservation that only had one bit per node rather
  than one bit per core.
These bugs were introduced in commit 5f258072

Logic was assuming the reservation had a node bitmap which was
  being used to check for overlapping jobs. If there is no node
  bitmap (e.g. a licenses only reservation), an abort would result.

Bug 1739

Bug 1743

Bug 1743

Bug 1733

1. I submit a first job that uses 1 GPU:
$ srun --gres gpu:1 --pty bash
$ echo $CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
0

2. while the first one is still running, a 2-GPU job asking for 1 task per node
waits (and I don't really understand why):
$ srun --ntasks-per-node=1 --gres=gpu:2 --pty bash
srun: job 2390816 queued and waiting for resources

3. whereas a 2-GPU job requesting 1 core per socket (so just 1 socket) actually
gets GPUs allocated from two different sockets!
$ srun -n 1  --cores-per-socket=1 --gres=gpu:2 -p testk --pty bash
$ echo $CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES
1,2

With this change #2 works the same way as #3.
bug 1725

Bug 1572

Bug 1572

of 4.

Only going to do this in the master as it may affect scripts.

This reverts commit 454f78e6.

Conflicts:
	NEWS